SBR back to Pistol for Deer Hunting

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  • Stimp

    Marksman
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    3   0   0
    Jul 14, 2009
    196
    16
    Decatur, IN
    Hey all,
    This may have been covered before but could not find anything upon a quick search and hope this is the most relevant location in the forum to post.
    I am tossing around the idea to form 1 an AR pistol 7.5" 5.56 into an SBR.
    My question is... Come hunting season am I able to reconfigure the SBR back into a legal pistol (in this case would like to convert it back to a 300 black out pistol ~10"barrel) for a legal deer hunting firearm for the season?
    Then after season go back to the SBR configuration...
    If legal to reconfigure back into the pistol do you still carry around a copy of the stamp?
    Thank you for the help.
     

    romad7

    Sharpshooter
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    4   0   0
    May 17, 2013
    404
    18
    Dayton, OH
    Once a lower is registered as an SBR then it's always a rifle, short or long barrel depending on the upper.

    Are you talking about using a single SBR lower and removing the stock for hunting? Not sure about Indiana rules but that's still a rifle under federal rules.
     

    Stimp

    Marksman
    Rating - 100%
    3   0   0
    Jul 14, 2009
    196
    16
    Decatur, IN
    Once a lower is registered as an SBR then it's always a rifle, short or long barrel depending on the upper.

    Are you talking about using a single SBR lower and removing the stock for hunting? Not sure about Indiana rules but that's still a rifle under federal rules.

    Yes that is what I was intending to ask. Remove the stock and consider it a pistol again. Indiana has different legal hunting cartridges based on rifle or pistol.
    That answers my question then as it would be a no go then.
     

    chef1231

    Expert
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    19   0   0
    Apr 23, 2014
    1,316
    63
    NWI
    Once a lower is registered as an SBR then it's always a rifle, short or long barrel depending on the upper.

    Are you talking about using a single SBR lower and removing the stock for hunting? Not sure about Indiana rules but that's still a rifle under federal rules.

    Yes this is right. I was going to convert over a rifle that I have and keep the longer barrel and switch them back and forth but it is always considered an SBR regardless of the barrel length once registered as an SBR. I would call the DNR and get a ruling.
     

    SteveM4A1

    Master
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    2   0   0
    Sep 3, 2013
    2,383
    48
    Rockport
    It's much better to err on the side of caution and build.a dedicated pistol lower and swap uppers back and forth.

    This would be the easiest and safest.

    chef1231 said:
    Yes this is right. I was going to convert over a rifle that I have and keep the longer barrel and switch them back and forth but it is always considered an SBR regardless of the barrel length once registered as an SBR. I would call the DNR and get a ruling.

    According to whom? The ATF does not consider it as an SBR no matter the configuration. Which is why one can have a SBR lower assembled with a 16" barrel and travel freely between states (except for those with specific restrictions), since it is now just a rifle.
     

    ljk

    Master
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    30   0   0
    May 21, 2013
    2,773
    149
    one thing game wardens can tell is SBR lowers are engraved, at least the legal ones.
     

    stephen87

    Grandmaster
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    22   0   0
    May 26, 2010
    6,660
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    The Seven Seas
    I thought the ruling was "Once a rifle, always a rifle. Unless it starts as a pistol, then it may become a rifle and be converted back to a pistol."
     

    JollyMon

    Shooter
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    2   0   0
    Sep 27, 2012
    3,547
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    Westfield, IN
    I thought the ruling was "Once a rifle, always a rifle. Unless it starts as a pistol, then it may become a rifle and be converted back to a pistol."

    I think the issue comes up with an sbr, as it starts it's life as a rifle, as you are manufacturing it..... But I don't know the answer
     

    Clay

    Grandmaster
    Rating - 98.8%
    81   1   0
    Aug 28, 2008
    9,648
    48
    Vigo Co
    I think the issue comes up with an sbr, as it starts it's life as a rifle, as you are manufacturing it..... But I don't know the answer

    Once a rifle, always a rifle.

    Once a pistol, it can become a rifle, but never a pistol again.

    For this most part these are true, but there are the rare exception. What he is doing is likely not an exception.

    Some of the exceptions I can think of are broomhandle mausers and lugers with their original butt stock/holsters, and something with TC/Contender/Encore kits
     

    jblomenberg16

    Grandmaster
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    67   0   0
    Mar 13, 2008
    9,920
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    Southern Indiana
    Not worth the potential hassle. Many of the game wardens are already not all that fond of AR-15 Pistols. While legal, not everyone knows that and it can result in a lot of questions from the DNR if they decide they want to check it out. Been there done that, and was on the right side of the law with my dedicated pistol lower for the upper that normally rides on an SBR lower.
     

    bstewrat3

    Master
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    144   0   0
    Apr 26, 2009
    1,540
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    Beech Grove
    I need to get a more definitive answer on this, because I have been considering doing an SBR on one of my T/C pistol receivers so I can use a buttstock with my pistol barrels, but I would still want the ability to use it as a pistol at times. I don't see where it would be any different than when I use it as a rifle with a 16+ inch barrel now and change it back to a pistol.
     

    Bfish

    Grandmaster
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    13   0   0
    Feb 24, 2013
    5,801
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    Not worth the potential hassle. Many of the game wardens are already not all that fond of AR-15 Pistols. While legal, not everyone knows that and it can result in a lot of questions from the DNR if they decide they want to check it out. Been there done that, and was on the right side of the law with my dedicated pistol lower for the upper that normally rides on an SBR lower.

    This seems to sum it up well I think. This past season I used a 300blk pistol. Now that season is over it will be converted to a SBR. However, next year I'll have a completely separate pistol lower I'll slap the upper on. (same upper, very different lowers).
    I feel like changing the buffer tube and all to go between rifle and pistol is just asking for issues, even if "ok." Putting an extra couple hundred bucks into a separate pistol lower isn't a bad idea.

    It sounds like you already have the tube and all for a pistol. So all you need is a lower and lower parts kit. I would say you can easily get a pistol lower together for under $200. At least at prices that were there a few months ago. I haven't looked as of late. Last I knew there had been a slight increase.
     

    stephen87

    Grandmaster
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    22   0   0
    May 26, 2010
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    The Seven Seas
    Once a rifle, always a rifle.

    Once a pistol, it can become a rifle, but never a pistol again.

    For this most part these are true, but there are the rare exception. What he is doing is likely not an exception.

    Some of the exceptions I can think of are broomhandle mausers and lugers with their original butt stock/holsters, and something with TC/Contender/Encore kits


    ATF 2011-4 states otherwise.

    "
    Therefore,
    so
    long as a parts kit or collection of parts is not used to make a firearm
    regulated under the NFA (
    e.g.

    , a short
    -
    barreled rifle or “any other weapon” as defined by
    26 U.S.C. 5845(e)), no NFA firearm is made when the same parts are assembled or re
    -
    assembled
    in a configuration not regulated under the NFA (
    e.
    g.
    , a pistol, or a rifle with a
    barrel of 16 inches or more in length). Merely assembling and disassembling such a rifle
    does not result in the making of a new weapon; rather, it is the same rifle in a kn
    ockdown
    condition (
    i.e.
    , complete as to all component parts). Likewise, because it is the same
    weapon when reconfigured as a pistol, no “weapon made from a rifle” subject to the NFA
    has been made."

    Since your SBR is an NFA item, it cannot be a pistol ever again, per ATF 2011-4.

     
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